COMPLEMENT COMPONENTS REQUIRED FOR VIRUS NEUTRALIZATION BY EARLY IMMUNOGLOBULIN ANTIBODY
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Early complement components enhance neutralization of Chlamydia trachomatis infectivity by human sera.
Immunoglobulin G in human serum neutralizes chlamydial infectivity in vitro. Complement-intact, C5-depleted, and C8-depleted human serum all have significantly more neutralizing activity than serum heated to inactivate early components of complement. Cobra venom factor, an analog of human C3b, enhances neutralization of antichlamydial immunoglobulin G in the absence of early complement components.
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Radioimmune assays were developed to assay the binding of complement components C1q, C1s and C4 to antibody aggregates and to cell-bound antibody. The binding of the components was compared with the haemolytic activity and with the capacity to form the C3 convertase activity in the presence of excess C2. The destruction of whole complement and of C4 activity is similar per 1,000 molecules of an...
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The envelope surface glycoprotein C (gC) of HSV-1 interferes with the complement cascade by binding C3 and activation products C3b, iC3b, and C3c, and by blocking the interaction of C5 and properdin with C3b. Wild-type HSV-1 is resistant to Abindependent complement neutralization; however, HSV-1 mutant virus lacking gC is highly susceptible to complement resulting in >100-fold reduction in viru...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.64.2.520